March 14, 2008

Origin and Evolution of the Earth: Research Questions for a Changing Planet

Formerly known (by ESD and UC Berkeley staff), as the "Grand Challenges Report" or "The 10 questions", this report, "Origin and Evolution of the Earth: Research Questions for a Changing Planet" was made public this past Wednesday (March 12).

Read this FREE online!
Full Book | PDF Summary | PDF Report Brief

Chaired by Division Director, Don DePaolo, in summary here are the 10 questions:

1) Origins

  • Question 1 - How did the Earth and other planets form?
  • Question 2 - What happened during the Earth's "dark age" (the first 500 million years?
  • Question 3 - How did life begin?

2) Earth's Interior

  • Question 4 - How does earth's interior work, and how does it affect the surface?
  • Question 5 - Why does the Earth have plate tectonics and continents?
  • Question 6 - How are Earth's processes controlled by material properties?

3) A Habitable Planet

  • Question 7 - What causes climate to change - and how much can it change?
  • Question 8 - How has life shaped Earth - and how has Earth shaped life?

4) Hazards and Resources

  • Question 9 - Can earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and their consequences be predicted?
  • Question 10 - How do fluid flow and transport affect the human environment?

For more information can be found at the National Academies news release and Berkeley Lab's TABL.

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