TOUGH Research Papers
- TOUGH2 References (pdf)
- iTOUGH2 References
- Peer-Reviewed Journals: Special Issues on TOUGH
- Transport in Porous Media, Volume 90, Number 1, October 2011
- Computers and Geosciences, Volume 37, Issue 6, Pages 713-790, June 2011
- Nuclear Technology, Volume 164, Number 2, November 2008
- Vadose Zone Journal, Volume 7, Issue 1, February 2008
- Energy Conversion and Management, Volume 48, Issue 6, June 2007
- Vadose Zone Journal, Volume 3, Issue 3, August 2004
- Geothermics, Volume 33, Issue 4, August 2004
TOUGH Review Articles, Verification and Validation Reports, Code Comparison Studies
- Finsterle, S., Multiphase inverse modeling: Review and iTOUGH2 applications. Vadose Zone J., 3: 747–762, 2004.
- Finsterle, S., C. Doughty, M.B. Kowalsky, G.J. Moridis, L. Pan, T. Xu, Y. Zhang, and K. Pruess, Advanced vadose zone simulations using TOUGH, Vadose Zone J., 7:601–609, doi:10.2136/vzj2007.0059, 2008.
- MDH Engineered Solutions Corporation, Evaluation of Computer Models for Predicting the Fate and Transport of Hydrocarbons in Soil and Groundwater, Pub No. 808, ISBN No. 0-7785-4040-5, May 2005.
- Pruess, K., The TOUGH codes—a family of simulation tools for multiphase flow and transport processes in permeable media. Vadose Zone J., 3:738–746, 2004.
- Pruess, K., S. Finsterle, G. Moridis, C. Oldenburg and Y.-S. Wu, General-purpose reservoir simulators: the TOUGH2 family, GRC Bulletin, 53–57. February 1997.
- Pruess, K., J. García, T. Kovscek, C. Oldenburg, J. Rutqvist, C. Steefel and T. Xu. Code Intercomparison Builds Confidence in Numerical Simulation Models for Geologic Disposal of CO2.Energy, 29 (9-10): 1431-1444, 2004.