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Accelerated Biodegration of organic contaminants by humic acid

Hoi-Ying Holman, K. Nieman1, D.L. Sorenson, C.D. Miller1, and R.C. Sims

Contact: Hoi-Ying Holman, 510/486-5943, HYHolman@lbl.gov

Research Objectives
The role of humic acid (HA) in the biodegradation of toxic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) has been the subject of controversy in the design of bioremediation strategy for polluted sites, particularly in unsaturated environments. To solve this controversy, we utilized our novel synchrotron infrared (SIR) spectromicroscopy technique to monitor, in situ and over time, the influence of HA on the degradation of pyrene (a model PAH) by a bacterial colony on a magnetite surface.

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figureSummary of IR results showing that pyrene degradation occurs much faster when HA is present (note the log scale on the time axis). The color scheme is black for abiotic, green for biotic without HA, and red for biotic with HA. The solid lines show the pyrene amount (left axis) as a function of time for each experiment. The dotted lines show a subsequent increase in Mycobacterium sp. JLS biomass (right axis) after pyrene degrations.